Perforator Flaps: Anatomy, Technique and Clinical Applications

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Lower limb perforator propeller flaps - clinical applications.

BACKGROUND A great variety of flaps have been used in lower limb reconstructive surgery: random pattern flaps, axial flaps and free microsurgical transfers with many variants. After further research on the cutaneous blood supply and improvement of microsurgical techniques, perforator propeller flaps began to be studied and used. MATERIAL AND METHOD A propeller flap is defined as an insular fl...

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Lateral Nasal Artery Perforator Flaps: Anatomic Study and Clinical Applications.

BACKGROUND Previous studies have investigated facial artery perforators, but have reported inconsistent results regarding lateral nasal artery (LNA) perforators. Although several authors have described the use of LNA perforators for ala nasi and nasal sidewall reconstruction, the literature contains little information regarding the cadaveric dissection of LNA perforators, and most previously pu...

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Vascular Anatomy and Clinical Application of the Free Proximal Ulnar Artery Perforator Flaps

BACKGROUND There is a dearth of detailed published work on the anatomy of ulnar artery perforators. The objective of this study was to fully document the vascular basis of the free proximal ulnar artery perforator flap and report its use in reconstruction of the hand. METHODS (1) The ulnar artery perforators were studied in 25 fresh cadavers and 10 cast preparations. Cadavers were injected wi...

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Perforator Relocation in Free Style Local Perforator Flaps

Local perforator flaps have evolved over the time to provide complete and stable coverage of soft tissue defects. Technical advances and experience with the perforator flaps have allowed the harvest of local perforator flaps in a free style manner by offering greater freedom in flap selection. We have proposed a technical modification in the harvest of a perforator flap by relo-cating the perfo...

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[Perforator flaps--the evolution of a reconstructive surgical technique].

Trauma, oncological resections and pressure sores can cause major soft tissue defects. The evolution of cutaneous, myocutaneous, and fasciocutaneous flaps currently makes possible the restoration of contour and, in many cases, function. This evolution was closely related to the increased understanding of the vascular anatomy of the skin and subcutis and has led to the development of perforator ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0035-8843,1478-7083

DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2007.89.5.557c